ROHULLAH; DR. SULAIMAN ALHAWAMDA; DR. KHALIL UR REHMAN. دور الدولة الأموية في معالجة الفقر في بلاد ما وراء النهر وأثره على المجتمع: The role of the Umayyad state in addressing poverty in Transoxiana and its impact on society. Al-Azhār, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 02, p. 45–63, 2023. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11310186. Disponível em: https://al-azhaar.org/index.php/alazhar/article/view/485. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2025.